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纺织工业是我国传统的支柱产业,其产值占全国工业总产值的10.7%,就业职工占全国工业总人数的14.4%,纺织品出口创汇占全国出口创汇总额的29%,在国民经济中起着重要作用。近几年来,由于种种原因,我国纺织工业逐步陷入困境:纺织初加工能力相对过剩,整体效益下降;区域结构和产业结构变动滞后,制约了产业升级换代与落后地区的工业化;国内工资和原料成本迅速上涨,影响初级产品的出口竞争力。正如吴文英会长所指出的:“纺织行业正处于从数量型增长向质量、效益型经
The textile industry is China’s traditional pillar industry. Its output value accounts for 10.7% of the country’s total industrial output value. The number of employed workers accounts for 14.4% of the country’s total industrial output. Exports of textiles account for 29% of the total foreign exchange earned from exports, and play an important role in the national economy. effect. In recent years, due to various reasons, China’s textile industry has gradually fallen into a dilemma: the relative overcapacity of primary textile processing, the overall benefits have declined; the regional structure and industrial structure have lagging behind, restricting industrial upgrading and industrialization in backward areas; domestic wages and raw material costs Rising rapidly, affecting the export competitiveness of primary products. As Chairman Wu Wenying pointed out: "The textile industry is undergoing growth from quantitative growth to quality and efficiency.