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我国电力工业长期落后于国民经济发展的需要,至今没有摆脱被动的缺电局面,和各行各业生产能力相比较,全国大约缺电1000万瓩、500亿度左右,影响工农业产值20%以上。从微观来看与我国电力建设方针有关;从宏观探索与我国的国土治理、经济重心和生产布局有关。建国三十多年来,我国电力建设方针长期在水电为主抑或火电为主之间摇摆。从长远
China’s electric power industry has long been lagging behind the needs of national economic development. It has not yet been shaken off the passive power shortage situation. Compared with the production capacity of various industries, the country’s electricity shortage is about 10 million pounds and 50 billion kilowatts, affecting more than 20% of industrial and agricultural output value. . From a microscopic point of view, it is related to the guidelines for China’s power construction; it is related to China’s national land governance, economic center of gravity, and production layout. In the more than 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the principle of China’s power construction has been oscillating for a long time mainly in hydropower or in thermal power. From long-term