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1949年10月19日,深圳获得解放。由于中英交恶,双方从1951年便封锁了边界。随后的二十年里,深圳共出现了4次大规模偷渡。第一次1957年前后,实行公社化运动期间,一次外逃了5000多人。第二次1961年,经济困难时期,一次外逃1.9万人。第三次1972年,外逃2万人。第四次是1979年,撤县建市初期,有7万多人沿着几条公路成群结队地拥向迎境线,伺机越境。最后外逃3万人。
October 19, 1949, Shenzhen was liberated. As a result of the Sino-British friendship, the two sides blocked the border from 1951. In the ensuing two decades, four large-scale smuggling occurred in Shenzhen. The first time around 1957, during the commune movement, a flight of more than 5,000 people. The second 1961, economic difficulties, a flight of 19000 people. The third 1972, fleeing 20,000 people. The fourth time was in 1979, in the early days of the withdrawal of county construction, more than 70,000 people flocked to the border line in droves along several highways and took the opportunity to cross the border. Last 30,000 people fleeing.