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制度是社会运行过程中重要组成部分。是社会活动的准则系统。制度存在一种替代、转化的过程,即制度变迁。因为制度变迁过程受到社会历史条件的制约,则往往使制度变迁的结果出现对象化,即异化的局面。本文将首先阐述制度、制度变迁与异化概念,然后对于制度变迁中异化问题的产生与可能原因进行初步浅析。
System is an important part of the operation of society. It is a system of guidelines for social activities. There is an alternative system, the process of conversion, that is, institutional changes. Because the process of institutional change is restricted by the social and historical conditions, the result of institutional change tends to be objectified, that is, the situation of alienation. This article will first explain the concept of system, system change and alienation, and then make a tentative analysis of the origin and possible causes of alienation problems in institutional change.