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目的在公共场所开展女性商业性性服务人员(FCSW)开展艾滋病性病干预的评估,探索有效干预手段。方法2009年8月-2010年8月,在沧州市公共场所(包括美容美发、洗浴、足疗、宾馆、按摩、KTV)内对经确认的FCSW人员开展DVD播放性病(STD)艾滋病(AIDS)知识及安全套使用技巧,进行互动小组活动及同伴教育等综合干预措施,在持续干预3个月及6个月后分别随机抽取部分人员进行问卷调查,对干预效果进行评估。结果随着干预措施的实施及持续,调查对象的认知和行为发生了明显的改变,最近3次及最近1个月与客人使用权用安全套的比例显著提高。结论通过对FCSW人员的行为干预,关键指标发生了明显改变,针对公共场所FCSW人员继续开展艾滋病性病综合干预是行之有效的,也是切实可行的。
Objective To conduct women’s commercial sexual workers (FCSW) in public places to conduct AIDS STD evaluation and explore effective interventions. Methods From August 2009 to August 2010, confirmed STD FCSW personnel were educated on STD AIDS (AIDS) knowledge in public places in Cangzhou (including beauty salons, bath, pedicure, hotel, massage, KTV) And condom use skills, interactive group activities and companion education and other comprehensive intervention measures. After 3 and 6 months of continuous intervention, part of the staff were randomized to conduct a questionnaire survey to evaluate the effect of the intervention. Results With the implementation and persistence of interventions, the cognition and behavior of the respondents changed significantly. The proportion of condom users’ right to use condoms has been significantly increased in the recent 3 times and the recent 1 month. Conclusions Through the intervention of FCSW staff, the key indicators have changed significantly. It is feasible and feasible for the FCSW personnel in public places to continue AIDS integrated STD intervention.