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目的:对江苏南通地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究,全面分析AR患者的临床特征。方法:对8 102例确诊为AR的患者进行详尽规范的资料收集,应用变应原标准化试剂进行皮肤点刺试验;将≤14岁者设为儿童组,>14岁者设为成人组,比较2组之间临床特征的差异。结果:AR患者以7~14岁的学龄期儿童最多。8 102例AR患者中4 581例(56.54%)伴有眼部症状,3 977例(49.09%)伴有下呼吸道症状;鼻塞(97.37%)是AR患者最常见的症状;眼痒(32.68%)是最常见的眼部伴随症状,其次是流泪(23.57%);咳嗽(44.72%)是最常见的下呼吸道伴随症状,也是最常见的鼻外症状。螨虫(屋尘螨、粉尘螨)是最常见的变应原,小虾是最主要的食入性变应原。结论:该文全面分析了江苏南通地区AR患者的临床特征,为AR的流行病学研究、个体化预防及诊治提供了更为科学的依据。
Objective: To retrospectively study the clinical data of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, and to analyze the clinical features of patients with AR. Methods: Eight hundred and twenty-two patients diagnosed as AR were collected in a detailed and standardized way. Skin prick tests were performed using allergen standardized reagents. Children ≤14 years old and children> 14 years old as adults. Differences in clinical characteristics between the two groups. Results: AR patients were most likely to have school-aged children aged 7-14 years. Among the 102 AR patients, 5881 (56.54%) had ocular symptoms and 3977% (49.09%) had lower respiratory symptoms. Nasal congestion (97.37%) was the most common symptom in patients with AR; itchy (32.68% ) Was the most common symptom of ocular complication, followed by tearing (23.57%); cough (44.72%) was the most common symptom of lower respiratory tract accompanied by the most common nasal symptoms. Mites (house dust mites, dust mite) are the most common allergens, and shrimp are the predominant ingestion allergens. Conclusion: This article comprehensively analyzed the clinical features of AR patients in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, and provided a more scientific basis for AR epidemiological study, individualized prevention and treatment.