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无论是建筑设计还是城市设计,都需要以哲学基础作为指导。本文试图从马克思主义关于人的本质问题的基本观点着手,从人的一般本质、现实本质及人的需要三个方面,探究马克思主义哲学对建筑及城市设计的指导意义,从而得出,建筑设计应处理好与周边环境的关系、注重交往空间的设计、且充分考虑使用者的需要,而城市设计应是可持续的、功能布局合理的且适宜步行的。
Whether it is architectural design or urban design, we must take the philosophical basis as a guide. This essay tries to probe into the guiding significance of Marxist philosophy to architecture and urban design from three aspects: the general nature of man, the essence of reality and the needs of human beings from the basic Marxist point of view on the nature of human beings, and concludes that architectural design The relationship with the surrounding environment should be handled well, the design of communication space should be emphasized, and the needs of users should be fully taken into account. The urban design should be sustainable, functionally reasonable and suitable for walking.