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湿地不仅是土地资源来源,还是淡水资源的载体、鸟类和水生生物的栖息地,具有调蓄水量、净化水体、调节气候、消浪护岸、防灾减灾、维护生物多样性等多种功能,保护湿地成为我国加强生态文明建设的重点工作。本文从湿地和滩涂概念区别入手,对崇明县湿地滩涂开发和保护的现状做深入分析,分析现阶段存在的各种问题,寻求解决的方法和建议,也希望通过本文加深人们对湿地滩涂的认识和了解,共同促进湿地滩涂的合理利用与保护开发。
Wetland is not only a source of land resources, but also a carrier of freshwater resources, a habitat for birds and aquatic organisms, and has various functions such as regulating water storage, purifying water, regulating climate, eliminating waves and revetment, preventing and reducing disasters, and conserving biodiversity. Wetlands protection has become the focus of our efforts to strengthen ecological civilization. Based on the distinction between the concept of wetland and beach, this paper analyzes the status quo of the development and protection of wetland beach in Chongming County, analyzes various problems existing in this stage, and seeks for solutions and suggestions. It also hopes to deepen people’s understanding of wetland beach And understand and jointly promote the rational utilization of wetland tidal flats and their development.