一、概述智能仪器的系统软件不是单一的控制程序,而是使仪器正常运行不可缺少的软件系统,用以实现人机联系和系统资源的有效利用。它应在在线状态下,接受来自键盘或GP-IB接口的操作命令,并解释命令、执行命令;它负责调度各应用程序模块并与磁盘、打印机等外设交换信息。由于智能仪器的种类繁多,既有采用GP-IB接口标准的总线制仪器,也有非总线制仪器,既有一般的独立仪器,又有个人仪器。因此很难提出一套适合于一般智能仪器的系统软件设计方法。本文拟从仪器的功能要求出发,提出几种常用的智能仪器系统软件的 I. INTRODUCTION The intelligent software system software is not a single control program, but an indispensable software system for normal operation of the instrument, so as to realize the effective use of man-machine contact and system resources. It should accept operating commands from the keyboard or GP-IB interface while it is online and interpret commands and execute commands; it is responsible for scheduling application modules and exchanging information with peripherals such as disks and printers. As a wide range of intelligent instruments, both using the GP-IB interface standard bus system instruments, there are non-bus instruments, both general independent instruments, there are personal instruments. Therefore, it is difficult to propose a set of system software design methods suitable for general intelligent instruments. This article intends to start from the functional requirements of the instrument, put forward several commonly used intelligent instrument system software