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什么是国乐?中国20世纪著名的音乐教育家萧友梅在《复兴国乐我见》一文中说:“能表现现代中国人应有之时代精神,思想与情感者,便是中国国乐。”而国乐之美何在?国乐是一种有代表性的音乐,而且更加贴近生活。古人言:“移风易俗,莫过于乐”。研究人类生活的专家告诉我们:“音乐出现在我们所知的所有文化中,不可能有其他的人类文化活动会如此全面的充满,而且通常还控制如此多的人类行为”(Merriam 1964)。因此,国乐不仅是人民思想,精神,情感的表现,更加可以陶冶人的内心,教人善恶。这就是国乐的魅力所在。
What is Guoluo? In the article entitled “Revival of Guotu I see”, Xiao Youmei, a famous music educator in China in the 20th century, said: “Those who express the modern Chinese spirit of the times, their thoughts and emotions, are the Chinese national music. ”Where is the beauty of the national music? National music is a representative of the music, but also closer to life. The ancients said: “easy to change customs, than music.” Experts who study human life tell us: “Music appears in all cultures that we know. There can be no other human-cultural activities that are so full, and often control so much human behavior.” (Merriam 1964) . Therefore, the national music is not only the performance of the people’s thoughts, spirits and emotions, but also can mold people’s heart and teach people good and evil. This is where the charm of national music.