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诠释学经由伽达默尔的批判性继承和发展而发生了以语言为中心的本体论转向,科学发现中真理及真理的发生条件发生了根本变化。诠释学的本体论转向动摇了定性研究的知识论基础,给定性研究提出了新的挑战,同时也增强了定性研究的活力。文章通过对伽达默尔诠释学的解读,证实了定性研究中的“历史性的客观性”存在的根据,分析了科学研究中相对主义的必然性和非随意性。此外,伽达默尔诠释学还启示我们,实践关怀是科学研究中根本且必要的因素。
Hermeneutics turned to the linguistic-centered ontology through Gadamer’s critical inheritance and development. The conditions for the occurrence of truth and truth in scientific discoveries have undergone fundamental changes. The ontology of hermeneutics has shaken the foundation of epistemology of qualitative research, given new challenges for qualitative research, and also strengthened the vitality of qualitative research. Through the interpretation of Gadamer Hermeneutics, the article confirms the existence of “historic objectivity” in qualitative research and analyzes the inevitability and non-arbitrariness of relativism in scientific research. In addition, Gadamer Hermeneutics also enlighten us that practical care is a fundamental and necessary factor in scientific research.