论文部分内容阅读
政体的变革、资本主义经济模式的兴起,使民初社会风习发生了重大变化。在继承晚清崇洋趋新、追求变革风气的基础上,自由平等思想广泛传播,民众的自我主体意识不断提升,民族意识不断高涨。但因千年封建政体的影响,民初社会风习呈现新旧杂糅的特点。奢靡享乐、见利忘义之风盛极一时;烟毒肆虐、匪气弥漫,民初社会风习呈颓废之势。民初社会风习的变化,是资产阶级共和政体的建立及南京临时政府系列政策作用的结果,但也与约束、惩戒机制的缺失,以及风习中群体的示范、模仿相关联。
The change of the political system and the rise of the capitalist economic model have brought about major changes in the social customs in the early Republican China. On the basis of inheriting the trend of advancing the ocean in the late Qing Dynasty and pursuing the changing culture, the idea of freedom and equality was widely spread. The public’s awareness of self-subjectivity was continuously improved and the national consciousness was continuously rising. However, due to the influence of the feudal system of the millennium, social learning in the early Republic of China showed the characteristics of old and new hybrid. Extravagant enjoyment, fortune forgetting the righteousness of the moment; drug abuse raging, bandit infatuated with the social atmosphere was decadent trend. The changes of social customs in the early Republican China were the result of the establishment of a bourgeois republican government and the series of policies of Nanjing Provisional Government. However, they were also related to the restriction and the absence of disciplinary mechanisms, as well as the demonstration and imitation of the groups in the customs.