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修辞接受是修辞活动中不可缺少的环节,从某种程度上来说,修辞话语的意义是接受者赋予的。仁者见仁,智者见智。接受者不同,对同一修辞话语的理解可能不同。“势”是我国古代文论中的一个重要范畴,刘勰在《文心雕龙》中专设《定势》篇用一系列比喻对“势”进行了描述。20世纪50年代以来,学术界对此“势”进行了不同的建构。对于这种多元的修辞接受现象,本文借鉴接受美学从接受对象和接受者入手做了考察。
Rhetoric acceptance is an indispensable link in rhetorical activities. To some extent, the meaning of rhetorical discourse is given by the recipient. Benevolent see the benevolent, the wise see the wise. Different recipients may interpret the same rhetorical discourse differently. “Potential ” is an important category in ancient Chinese literary theory. Liu Xie described the “potential” with a series of metaphors in “Wen Xin Diao Long”. Since the 1950s, academics have made different constructions of this “potential”. With regard to this kind of multiple rhetorical acceptance phenomenon, this article makes a study based on the reception aesthetics from the recipient and the recipient.