一、序言文学翻译中,译者不仅要在内容层面上与原文建立对等,也要反映原文中通过语体等形式特征体现的修辞、美学功能。根据结构主义文学理论,每一篇叙事都由两部分组成:故事和话语,即叙事的内容和叙事表达、传达内容的方式。现代小说更关注小说叙事的形式技巧,而形式技巧的一个很重要方面便是叙事视角的灵活运用。视角在叙事学中指事件被 I. Preface In literary translation, the translator should not only establish equivalence with the original texts at the content level, but also reflect rhetorical and aesthetic functions embodied in the original texts by means of stylistic features. According to the structuralist literary theory, each narrative consists of two parts: story and discourse, that is, the narrative content and narrative expression, the way to convey content. Modern novels pay more attention to the formal skills of fiction narration, and a very important aspect of formal skills is the flexible application of narrative perspectives. Angle of view refers to the incident in narratology