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教学语言除了对学生进行共产主义理想、道德品质教育外,还有两项特别任务:一是对学生进行语言训练,使学生能正确理解和娴熟“使用准确、健康、优美的语言来表达思想、交流感情”(《人民日报》社论);二是向学生传授知识,以发展他们的智能。为了完成这些任务,必须讲究教学语言的艺术,使其真实、正确、形象,富有启发性、感染力和节奏变化。教学语言要真实,即能表达教师的真挚情感。教学语言要真实可信,不能有一句虚假。列宁曾把假话比作柏油,严正指出:“有时仅仅一句话就能成为毁坏一桶蜜的一勺柏油。”语言“是人的镜子”(曹禺语)。教学语言如果言不由衷,不但损害教师本人的形象,遭到学生鄙弃,而且对培养学生诚实正直的品
In addition to teaching students the ideal of communism, moral quality education, there are two special tasks: First, language training for students so that students can correctly understand and skillful “use accurate, healthy and beautiful language to express their thoughts, Exchange feelings ”(“ People's Daily ”editorial); the second is to impart knowledge to students in order to develop their intelligence. In order to accomplish these tasks, the art of teaching language must be emphasized to make it true, correct, vivid, inspiring, contagious and temporally changing. Teaching language to be true, that is, to express the teacher's sincere feelings. Teaching language to be credible, can not have a false. Lenin used the lie as a blade of oil and solemnly pointed out: “sometimes a single word can turn into a spoonful of oil that destroys a bucket of honey.” Language is the Mirror of Man (Cao Yu language). If the language is not insincere, the teaching language not only damages the teacher's own image but also despises the students,