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我国苧蔴在蘇联和东欧各人民民主国家受到普遍的欢迎“中国蔴”已成为欧洲市场上高级纤维品。为了支援国家建设增加外销,大力增产苧蔴,扩大苧蔴栽培面积,是目前迫不容缓的工作。 扩大苧蔴栽培面积,首先遇到的就是蔴种问题。因为一般是用种根(蔴蔸)繁殖;而种根数量有限,大量发展必然受到一定限制。用种根繁殖不但影响原蔴田产量,而且又易传染病虫害。此外,长期用无性繁殖的结果,易引起生活力衰退,形成品种退化。用种子繁殖,便可克服这些缺点。我省宜春县焦溪乡蔴农采用种子繁殖已有2、30年历史,邻近各乡如棠梅、柏木、雷桥、降坊、酌江等近年亦有利用种子繁殖的经验。
China’s ramie is universally welcomed by people’s democracy in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. “China-Ma” has become a high-grade fiber product in the European market. In order to support the construction of the country to increase exports, vigorously increase the production of ramie and expand the cultivation area of ramie, it is now an urgent task. Expand ramie cultivation area, the first encountered is the hemp kind of problem. Because it is generally used to plant roots (Mochi) breeding; and a limited number of kinds of roots, a large number of development is bound to be subject to certain restrictions. Reproduction with seed multiplication not only affects the yield of the original crop but also spreads pests and diseases. In addition, the long-term results of asexual reproduction, easily lead to the decline of viability, the formation of varieties of degradation. Breeding with seeds can overcome these shortcomings. Maoxiao County, Yixian County, coke farmers have adopted seed breeding for 2, 30 years of history, neighboring towns such as Tongmei, Kashiwagi, Lei Qiao, Xiaofang, such as River in recent years have also used the experience of seed multiplication.