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山水画是国画的主要组成,其属于我国重要的物质文化遗产,山水画在不断发展、演化的过程中,体现了我国特有的文化以及历史底蕴,通过欣赏与分析中国山水画,可以了解画者想要传达的思想。儒道文化体现了我国历史的文明性,庄子是道家的主要代表,其主张自由自在的生活方式,主张在自然中发现美、享受美,其影响着这一时代中,人们的思想以及观念,而且对山水画艺术风格的形成有着一定影响。孔子是儒家的代表,其主张天人合一的山水观点,崇尚在山水中寻求善、美,这对同时代的画家山水艺术风格的形成与发展有着较大影响。
Landscape painting is the main component of traditional Chinese painting. It belongs to the important material and cultural heritage of our country. Landscape painting in the process of continuous development and evolution embodies our unique culture and historical heritage. By appreciating and analyzing Chinese landscape painting, we can understand that the artist wants to convey thought of. Confucianism and Taoism embodies the civilization of our history. Zhuangzi is the main representative of Taoism. He advocates a free and easy life style, advocates the discovery of beauty and enjoyment of beauty in nature, which affects people’s thoughts and concepts in this era. But also has an impact on the formation of artistic style of landscape painting. Confucius is the representative of Confucianism. His advocating the view of harmony between nature and mankind advocates goodness and beauty in the landscape, which has a great influence on the formation and development of the contemporary landscape painters’ artistic style.