世界石油资源的分布集中在发展中国家。目前 ,其剩余可采储量占世界总量的 85 %以上 ,按人均占有石油剩余可采储量计 ,发展中国家也超过发达国家 ,其储采比对发达国家也占有明显的优势。中东、拉美、非洲是世界石油的最主要供应地。因此 ,石油贸易大部分是由发展中国家输往发达 The world’s oil resources are concentrated in developing countries. At present, the remaining recoverable reserves account for more than 85% of the world’s total. According to the remaining recoverable reserves of oil per capita, developing countries also surpass those of developed countries, and their reserve-production ratio also has obvious advantages over the developed countries. The Middle East, Latin America and Africa are the major suppliers of oil to the world. Therefore, most of the oil trade is exported from developing countries to developed countries