2010年底,突尼斯发生社会动荡和政府变革,2011年以来蔓延到埃及、利比亚、也门、叙利亚等国家。中东北非局势动荡对该地区国家经济产生了一系列负面影响。一是经济增长大幅放缓。2011年,受“阿拉伯之春”动荡局势冲击,中东、北非部分国家的经济增长出现急剧减速。2011年9月下旬,国际货币基金组织公布的最新《世界经济展望》报告预测,埃及 The end of 2010, Tunisia, social unrest and government reform, since 2011, spread to Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria and other countries. The instability in the Middle East and North Africa has had a series of negative effects on the national economy in the region. First, the economic slowdown has slowed dramatically. In 2011, due to the turmoil in the “Arab Spring”, economic growth in some countries in the Middle East and North Africa slowed sharply. In late September 2011, the latest World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund predicts that Egypt