青花瓷又称白地青花瓷,常简称青花,中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品,是中国瓷器的主流品种之一,属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料,在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰,再罩上一层透明釉,经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色,具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪,成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代,青花成为瓷器的主流,清康熙时发展到了顶峰。明清时期,还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花 Blue and white porcelain, also known as white blue and white porcelain, often referred to as blue and white, Chinese ceramic burning process treasures, is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain, is underglaze color porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is cobalt oxide containing cobalt ore as raw material, painted on the ceramic body decoration, and then covered with a layer of transparent glaze, the high temperature reduction flame once fired. Cobalt material after firing was blue, with strong tinting strength, bright hair, high firing rate, color stability characteristics. The original blue and white porcelain in the Tang and Song Dynasties have been clues, mature blue and white porcelain are appearing in the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen Hutian kiln. Ming Dynasty, blue and white porcelain became the mainstream, the Qing Emperor Kangxi reached its peak. Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also create a burning blue and white, peacock green glazed blue and white, green glazed blue and white, blue and red, yellow and blue flowers, Ge glaze blue and white