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Unit 3
一、重点词汇
1. abrupt
【原句再现】 He hears an abrupt scream. ... (P34,L3) 他突然听到一声尖叫……
【点拨】 adj. 突然的,意外的;唐突无礼的
Excuse me for my abrupt question. 请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
【拓展】 abruptness n. 突然;唐突;粗鲁无礼; abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地
The path ends off abruptly. 这条路突然到头了。
2. weep(wept, wept)
【原句再现】 He knows the meaning of the scream but—too numb with sorrow to weep. ... (P34,L3) 他知道这声尖叫的含义——但他对悲伤太麻木了,以至于都没有哭泣……
【点拨】 vi. 哭泣,流泪;n. 一阵哭泣
She wanted to laugh and weep all at once. 她哭笑不得。
But be wanted: Youll read it and weep. 但是提醒一句:你阅读它,可能会流泪。
【拓展】 weep for / over...为……而哭泣;weep to see...因为看到……而哭泣;a weeping willow垂柳;a weeping pipe滴水管;a weeping day雨天
3. cure
【原句再现】 So far, there is no cure for Aids. (P34,L12)目前艾滋病没有治愈的方法。
【点拨】 1) cure n. 治疗,疗法;痊愈
Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.
2) cure vt. 治愈
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
【拓展】 cure与treat的区别:用作动词,两者都可表示“治疗”,但含义有区别:cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。
This medicine will cure your cough.
The dentist is treating my teeth.
其实cure和treat所搭配的介词也不同。
The doctors cured her of cancer.
Which doctor is treating you for your illness?
短语:beyond cure 不可救药
4. contrary
【原句再现】 Contrary to what many people think, ... (P34,L23)与许多人想象的不同,……
【点拨】 adj. 相反的(常作定语); n. 相反(事物)
The plane is flying a contrary direction. 飞机向相反的方向飞去。
【拓展】 by contraries 与预期的相反
Many things in our lives go by contraries.我们的生活中有不少事与愿违的事情。
on the contrary 正相反,与此相反
Its not an idea around which we can unite. On the contrary, I see it as one that will divide us. 这不是一个可以让我们团结起来的主意。恰恰相反,我看它会分裂我们。
contrary to 与……相反
Contrary to popular belief, proper exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与大部分人的想法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
5. familiar
【原句再现】 Although most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread, ... (P34,L26) 虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式,……
【点拨】 adj. 熟悉的,亲切友好的,亲密的
I like to wander through familiar streets. 我喜欢闲逛穿过熟悉的街道。
【拓展】 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉;sth. be familiar to sb. 某事对某人来说是熟悉的
Most of us are familiar with the four great inventions in ancient China. 我們大多数人熟悉中国的四大发明。
Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我是熟悉的。
6. conclude
【原句再现】 To conclude, Aids education is the best way. ... (P41b) 最后,防治艾滋病的教育是……最佳方法。 【点拨】 1) 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示“以某种方式结束”通常与介词 with, by 等连用。
To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life.
2) 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be 型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。
The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.
3) 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。
We concluded to wait for fair weather. / We concluded that we would wait for fair weather.
4) 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用to be continued,表示“下期续完”用to be concluded,表示“全部载完”则通常用concluded。
【拓展】 conclude的名词是conclusion,其短语有: arrive at a conclusion=come to a conclusion=draw a conclusion得出结论;in conclusion 在结束时;to conclude最后一句话
7. additional
【原句再现】 It is hard for Aids patients to suffer the additional pain. ...(P41h)艾滋病患者难以承受……额外的痛苦。
【点拨】 adj. 另外的, 附加的,额外的
It will take an additional week to complete the task.
【拓展】 1) n. addition 加;附加
Our baby brother is an addition to our family.
词组:in addition to除此以外,另外
2) additional的动词add所构成的短语:
① add to 增加,加强
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
② add up to 总计达,总共是;等于;意味着,看来实际是……;总体来说
All his school education added up to no more than one year.
③ add up 加起来,总计
At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.
④ add... to把……加到……
【高考真題】 There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)
8. promote
【原句再现】 Several months later, Mrs Tang was promoted at work.(P43)几个月后,唐女士工作上得到了提拔。
【点拨】 vt. ① 提升,提拔
Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster.
② 宣传,推销(商品)
Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?
③ 促进,发扬
We should promote world peace.我们应该促进世界和平。
【拓展】 adj. promotable
This is a promotable property. 这是一个可提升的属性。
n. promotion / promoter
二、重点词组
1. die of
【原句再现】 ...his mother has just died of Aids, the same disease that took his father.(P34,L3)...他妈妈刚刚死于艾滋病,正是同样的疾病夺走了他爸爸的生命。
【点拨】 1) die from 死于……,因……而死
He died from a heart attack.
2) die of 死于……,因……而死
The animals died of starvation in the snow.
【拓展】 关于 die from 与 die of 的区别:若死因存在于人体之上或之内,一般用介词 of;若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,则一般用介词 from。
3) be dying for sth. (to do sth.) 迫切想要(做)某事
She is dying to be thin.
4) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
The noise of the motorcar died away. 【拓展】 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for sb.;offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
5. have access to
【原句再现】 ... because their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines...(P35,L55)……由于他们的妈妈使用了处方艾滋病药物……
【点拨】 have access to 得以接近;得以进入;得以使用
Every student in our school has access to the library. 在我们学校每位学生都可利用图书馆。
Before liberation, the working people had no access to education. 解放前勞动人民没有受教育的机会。
6. end in
【原句再现】 ... but it often ends in a messy situation. 但常常是以糟糕的境地而结束。
【点拨】 end in 以……告终
end in bubbles终成泡影;The meeting ended in disorder.会议在一片混乱中结束。
【拓展】 end up doing sth. 结果……,最终……
They were going to a concert, but ended up watching TV at home.他们原计划去听音乐会,但结果却在家看电视。
end up with 以……告终
He ended up his speech with a short poem. 他朗诵了一首短诗结束他的演讲。
Unit 4
一、重点词汇
1. involve
【原句再现】 ..., requires great effort and involves many countries working together. (P50,L5)……需要极大的努力并牵涉到各国的通力合作。
【点拨】 vt. ① 卷,裹;包围,围住 Fog involved the village.
② 使专注,使忙于(后面常跟介词in连用)
I was involved in a research project.
③ 与……直接有关 This problem is closely involved with the management of the company.
【高考真题】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建卷24)
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
【解析】 B。考查动词辨析。A. 喜欢;B. 需要,包含;C. 练习;D. 建议;暗示。句意为:Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作,需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。
【拓展】 n. involvement 牵连,参与;加入;财政困难;牵连的事务
My personal involvement with him and his family is deep.
2. download
【原句再现】 First, the Council lists crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security, such as downloading or deleting other peoples files without permission, and spreading computer viruses. (P50,L8) 首先,欧洲议会列出了侵犯正当网络安全的犯罪,如未经允许下载或删除别人的文件和传播电脑病毒。
【点拨】 vt.
一、重点词汇
1. abrupt
【原句再现】 He hears an abrupt scream. ... (P34,L3) 他突然听到一声尖叫……
【点拨】 adj. 突然的,意外的;唐突无礼的
Excuse me for my abrupt question. 请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
【拓展】 abruptness n. 突然;唐突;粗鲁无礼; abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地
The path ends off abruptly. 这条路突然到头了。
2. weep(wept, wept)
【原句再现】 He knows the meaning of the scream but—too numb with sorrow to weep. ... (P34,L3) 他知道这声尖叫的含义——但他对悲伤太麻木了,以至于都没有哭泣……
【点拨】 vi. 哭泣,流泪;n. 一阵哭泣
She wanted to laugh and weep all at once. 她哭笑不得。
But be wanted: Youll read it and weep. 但是提醒一句:你阅读它,可能会流泪。
【拓展】 weep for / over...为……而哭泣;weep to see...因为看到……而哭泣;a weeping willow垂柳;a weeping pipe滴水管;a weeping day雨天
3. cure
【原句再现】 So far, there is no cure for Aids. (P34,L12)目前艾滋病没有治愈的方法。
【点拨】 1) cure n. 治疗,疗法;痊愈
Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.
2) cure vt. 治愈
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
【拓展】 cure与treat的区别:用作动词,两者都可表示“治疗”,但含义有区别:cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。
This medicine will cure your cough.
The dentist is treating my teeth.
其实cure和treat所搭配的介词也不同。
The doctors cured her of cancer.
Which doctor is treating you for your illness?
短语:beyond cure 不可救药
4. contrary
【原句再现】 Contrary to what many people think, ... (P34,L23)与许多人想象的不同,……
【点拨】 adj. 相反的(常作定语); n. 相反(事物)
The plane is flying a contrary direction. 飞机向相反的方向飞去。
【拓展】 by contraries 与预期的相反
Many things in our lives go by contraries.我们的生活中有不少事与愿违的事情。
on the contrary 正相反,与此相反
Its not an idea around which we can unite. On the contrary, I see it as one that will divide us. 这不是一个可以让我们团结起来的主意。恰恰相反,我看它会分裂我们。
contrary to 与……相反
Contrary to popular belief, proper exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与大部分人的想法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
5. familiar
【原句再现】 Although most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread, ... (P34,L26) 虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式,……
【点拨】 adj. 熟悉的,亲切友好的,亲密的
I like to wander through familiar streets. 我喜欢闲逛穿过熟悉的街道。
【拓展】 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉;sth. be familiar to sb. 某事对某人来说是熟悉的
Most of us are familiar with the four great inventions in ancient China. 我們大多数人熟悉中国的四大发明。
Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我是熟悉的。
6. conclude
【原句再现】 To conclude, Aids education is the best way. ... (P41b) 最后,防治艾滋病的教育是……最佳方法。 【点拨】 1) 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示“以某种方式结束”通常与介词 with, by 等连用。
To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life.
2) 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be 型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。
The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.
3) 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。
We concluded to wait for fair weather. / We concluded that we would wait for fair weather.
4) 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用to be continued,表示“下期续完”用to be concluded,表示“全部载完”则通常用concluded。
【拓展】 conclude的名词是conclusion,其短语有: arrive at a conclusion=come to a conclusion=draw a conclusion得出结论;in conclusion 在结束时;to conclude最后一句话
7. additional
【原句再现】 It is hard for Aids patients to suffer the additional pain. ...(P41h)艾滋病患者难以承受……额外的痛苦。
【点拨】 adj. 另外的, 附加的,额外的
It will take an additional week to complete the task.
【拓展】 1) n. addition 加;附加
Our baby brother is an addition to our family.
词组:in addition to除此以外,另外
2) additional的动词add所构成的短语:
① add to 增加,加强
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
② add up to 总计达,总共是;等于;意味着,看来实际是……;总体来说
All his school education added up to no more than one year.
③ add up 加起来,总计
At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.
④ add... to把……加到……
【高考真題】 There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)
8. promote
【原句再现】 Several months later, Mrs Tang was promoted at work.(P43)几个月后,唐女士工作上得到了提拔。
【点拨】 vt. ① 提升,提拔
Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster.
② 宣传,推销(商品)
Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?
③ 促进,发扬
We should promote world peace.我们应该促进世界和平。
【拓展】 adj. promotable
This is a promotable property. 这是一个可提升的属性。
n. promotion / promoter
二、重点词组
1. die of
【原句再现】 ...his mother has just died of Aids, the same disease that took his father.(P34,L3)...他妈妈刚刚死于艾滋病,正是同样的疾病夺走了他爸爸的生命。
【点拨】 1) die from 死于……,因……而死
He died from a heart attack.
2) die of 死于……,因……而死
The animals died of starvation in the snow.
【拓展】 关于 die from 与 die of 的区别:若死因存在于人体之上或之内,一般用介词 of;若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,则一般用介词 from。
3) be dying for sth. (to do sth.) 迫切想要(做)某事
She is dying to be thin.
4) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
The noise of the motorcar died away. 【拓展】 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for sb.;offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
5. have access to
【原句再现】 ... because their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines...(P35,L55)……由于他们的妈妈使用了处方艾滋病药物……
【点拨】 have access to 得以接近;得以进入;得以使用
Every student in our school has access to the library. 在我们学校每位学生都可利用图书馆。
Before liberation, the working people had no access to education. 解放前勞动人民没有受教育的机会。
6. end in
【原句再现】 ... but it often ends in a messy situation. 但常常是以糟糕的境地而结束。
【点拨】 end in 以……告终
end in bubbles终成泡影;The meeting ended in disorder.会议在一片混乱中结束。
【拓展】 end up doing sth. 结果……,最终……
They were going to a concert, but ended up watching TV at home.他们原计划去听音乐会,但结果却在家看电视。
end up with 以……告终
He ended up his speech with a short poem. 他朗诵了一首短诗结束他的演讲。
Unit 4
一、重点词汇
1. involve
【原句再现】 ..., requires great effort and involves many countries working together. (P50,L5)……需要极大的努力并牵涉到各国的通力合作。
【点拨】 vt. ① 卷,裹;包围,围住 Fog involved the village.
② 使专注,使忙于(后面常跟介词in连用)
I was involved in a research project.
③ 与……直接有关 This problem is closely involved with the management of the company.
【高考真题】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建卷24)
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
【解析】 B。考查动词辨析。A. 喜欢;B. 需要,包含;C. 练习;D. 建议;暗示。句意为:Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作,需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。
【拓展】 n. involvement 牵连,参与;加入;财政困难;牵连的事务
My personal involvement with him and his family is deep.
2. download
【原句再现】 First, the Council lists crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security, such as downloading or deleting other peoples files without permission, and spreading computer viruses. (P50,L8) 首先,欧洲议会列出了侵犯正当网络安全的犯罪,如未经允许下载或删除别人的文件和传播电脑病毒。
【点拨】 vt.