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目的分析大团社区幼托机构2015—2017年儿童体检结果及变化趋势,为幼托机构儿童常见病的预防提供依据。方法对大团社区2015—2017年幼托机构体检结果进行资料整理、分析,项目包括龋齿、包茎、肥胖、营养不良、视力异常及尿常规异常。计数资料比较采用χ~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2015—2017年于大团社区卫生服务中心体检的幼托机构儿童共4 090名,男生2 143名,女生1 947名;2015—2017年不同时间龋齿、营养不良及尿常规异常的检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),龋齿的检出率呈下降趋势,营养不良及尿常规异常的检出率呈上升趋势;男孩的肥胖检出率(6.57%)高于女孩(3.95%),女孩的尿常规异常检出率(7.44%)高于男孩(4.43%),差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论儿童营养不良及尿常规异常检出率呈明显上升态势,因此,需加强辖区内幼托机构儿童营养不良及生殖器卫生保健与矫治工作。
Objective To analyze the result and change trend of children’s health check-ups in the community care community from 2015 to 2017 so as to provide evidences for the prevention of common childhood diseases in child care organizations. Methods The results of medical examination of kindergartens from 2015 to 2017 in community were collected and analyzed. The items included dental caries, phimosis, obesity, malnutrition, abnormal vision and abnormal urine. Count data were compared using χ ~ 2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 4 090 children, 2 143 boys and 1 947 girls, were enrolled in the Kindergarten Medical Check-up at the Community Health Service Center from 2015 to 2017. Dental caries, malnutrition and abnormal urine tests were detected at different times from 2015 to 2017 (P <0.05). The detection rate of dental caries was on the decline. The detection rate of malnutrition and abnormal urine was on the rise. The detection rate of obesity in boys (6.57%) was higher than that of boys The average prevalence of urinary abnormalities in girls (3.95%) and girls (7.44%) was higher than that in boys (4.43%) (all P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of malnutrition and urinary abnormalities in children shows an obvious upward trend. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the child malnutrition and genital health care and correction in the child care institutions in the area.