论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解盐城市2006—2015年法定报告传染病的流行趋势及特点,为传染病防控提供理论依据。方法:通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集2006—2015年盐城市法定报告传染病资料,包括甲、乙、丙类,其中甲、乙类合并进行数据处理,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果:该地区2006—2015年共报告甲乙类传染病81 091例,平均发病率为104.29/10万,丙类传染病69 817例,平均发病率为92.57/10万。时间上,甲乙类传染病发病率一直相对稳定,丙类传染病2006—2014年呈逐步上升趋势,2015年下降明显,在发病月份上呈现明显的波动性,流行高峰4~7月份。亭湖区为甲乙类和丙类传染病高发地区。人群分布上,甲乙类以10~79岁人群为主要发病人群(占71.03%),丙类以0~9岁为主要发病人群(占71.03%);男性甲乙类和丙类传染病患者均明显多于女性,性别比为1.98∶1和1.71∶1;甲乙类传染病患者以农民为主(占63.68%),丙类传染病以散居儿童为主(占56.61%)。结论:盐城市法定报告甲乙类传染病总体上相对稳定,丙类传染病呈上升趋势且存在季节性变化,甲乙类和丙类传染病均存在明显地区、人群分布特点,应进一步针对重点地区、重点人群进行防控。
Objective: To understand the epidemic trends and characteristics of statutory reported communicable diseases in Yancheng City from 2006 to 2015, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods: Through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, Yancheng statutory reporting of infectious diseases data, including A, B and C, were collected from 2006 to 2015, of which A and B were combined for data processing and descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistics analysis. Results: A total of 81 091 cases of Category A and B infectious diseases were reported in this area from 2006 to 2015, with an average incidence of 104.29 / 100 000 and 69 817 cases of Category C infectious diseases with an average incidence of 92.57 / 100 000. In time, the incidence of Category A and B infectious diseases has been relatively stable. Category C infectious diseases showed a gradual upward trend from 2006 to 2014 and a marked decline in 2015, showing obvious fluctuations in the month of onset with a peak in popularity from April to July. Tinghu District is a high incidence of Category A and B infectious diseases. In terms of population distribution, Class A and B were mainly affected by the age group of 10-79 years old (71.03%), Group C were mainly aged from 0-9 years (71.03%), and those with Category A and B infectious diseases were significantly More than women, the sex ratio was 1.98:1 and 1.71:1. The majority of A and B infectious diseases were peasants (63.68%), while the C-type infectious diseases were mainly scattered children (56.61%). Conclusion: The statutory reports of Class A and B infectious diseases in Yancheng are generally relatively stable, the epidemic of C is on the rise and there is a seasonal change, and the epidemic of Class A and B infectious diseases are obvious and the population distribution characteristics should be further targeted at key areas, Key people for prevention and control.