自由问题一直是萨特哲学的中心问题。早期是西方张扬人的个性的纯粹的绝对自由。后期,从实践方面看来,由于自由往往与选择行动责任紧密联系,舍此无彼,所以人的自由又是具体的、处境的、牵涉的、相对的。而萨特的自由观从整体上来看,他的出发点还是个人的存在,这种把人的存在和人的自由结合的立场,就是萨特个人意识基础的自由观的归宿。 Freedom has always been the central issue of Sartre’s philosophy. The early days were the pure absolute freedom of the West in its personality. Later, from a practical point of view, since freedom is often closely linked with the responsibility to choose action, there is no alternative. Therefore, the freedom of man is concrete, situational, involved and relative. On the whole, Sartre’s view of freedom is his own starting point. This position of integrating man’s existence and man’s freedom is the fate of Sartre’s concept of freedom based on his personal consciousness.