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纵观全世界,世界上大多数国家都竭力发展公共交通事业,以此解决城市道路拥挤,环境污染的问题。公共交通的发展对城市的发展具有重要的战略意义,良好的交通系统是城市运输的核心。一个有效的公共交通运输体系能够让城市在现有的基础设施发挥出最大的效用。但是公共交通具有着投入高,收益低,公交企业往往都是亏本经营,为了发挥出公共交通的公益性,政府给予公交企业必要的财政补贴是必不可少的。本文研究我国对公共交通企业财政补贴政策,对我国现如今的公交企业财政补贴机制进行分析介绍,在肯定其作用的基础上,分析其存在的问题,探讨建立更加完善与健全的公共交通财政补贴机制。
Throughout the world, most countries in the world are making every effort to develop public transport in order to solve the problem of urban road congestion and environmental pollution. The development of public transport has an important strategic significance for the development of the city. A good transportation system is the core of urban transport. An effective public transportation system can make the city play the most effective in the existing infrastructure. However, public transport has the advantages of high investment and low income. Bus companies often operate at a loss. In order to give play to the public welfare of public transport, the necessary financial subsidies given by the government to bus companies are indispensable. This paper studies the public subsidy policy of public transport enterprises in our country, analyzes and introduces the current financial subsidy mechanism of public transport enterprises in our country, and on the basis of affirming its function, analyzes its existing problems and discusses how to establish a more perfect public transport financial subsidy mechanism.