惟妙惟肖的耀州窑历代瓷塑

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耀州窑在近1400年的漫长制瓷史中,谱写了光辉灿烂的篇章,成为中国古代的名窑之一。耀州窑虽以烧制刻、印花青瓷闻名于世,但实际上因其民窑属性,所烧制的产品包罗万象,应有尽有,涉及社会生活的方方面面,瓷塑就是其中的一个重要品类。耀州窑所烧制的瓷塑虽不及碗、盘类大宗生活用器影响深远,然而却不乏自身的一些特色。唐黑釉骑马人像(图1),出土于黄堡耀州窑遗址,高4.4厘米。马作奔跑状,背有一骑者,身体前倾。马与骑者均施黑釉,下部无釉露胎,胎呈青灰色。捏塑而成,造型简洁、 Yaozhou kiln in nearly 1400 years of long history of porcelain, compose a glorious chapter, became one of the ancient kilns in China. Although the Yaozhou kiln carved, celadon is famous for printing, but in fact because of its kiln properties, the products are all-encompassing, everything is involved in all aspects of social life, porcelain is one of the important categories. Yaozhou kiln firing although not as good as porcelain bowl, dish farmer influential, but there is no lack of some of their own characteristics. Tang black glaze riding portrait (Figure 1), unearthed in the Yellow Fort Yaozhou kiln site, 4.4 cm high. Running horse running like a back with a rider, lean forward. Horse and rider are applied black glaze, the bottom of non-glazed dew, the tire was blue-gray. Dies molded, simple shape,
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