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市场经济是一种以利益为动因的经济体制;而道德,从本质上说,是一种对功利的超越,是人类精神的自律,只要我们坚持市场经济的原则和道德本质的追求,那末,社会主义市场经济就必然与道德理想发生冲突,二律背反已是不争的事实。但是,社会的发展既是历史的发展,又是对理想的追求,市场经济的不可超越性决定了道德必须经过一番磨砺,方能提升自己,道德进步就是从相对走向绝对的过程。只有既立足于现实,同时又坚持对道德形而上学的理想追求,不断对现实道德进行批判,道德建设才会不断接近自己的真理。
Market economy is an economic system driven by interest. Morality is, in essence, a transcendence of utilitarianism and self-discipline of human spirit. As long as we uphold the principle of a market economy and the pursuit of moral essence, The socialist market economy must inevitably conflict with the moral ideal. It is an indisputable fact that there are no opposing facts. However, the development of society is not only the historical development, but also the pursuit of ideals. The unsurpassability of the market economy determines that morality must be tempered in order to enhance itself. Moral progress is the process from relative to absolute. Only by basing ourselves on the reality and at the same time insisting on the ideal pursuit of moral metaphysics and constantly criticizing the realistic morality will moral construction keep close to our truth.