对于英美文学作品的赏析以及翻译而言,中西文化差异是其中最大的影响因素,为了能够提高读者对英美文学作品的赏析能力,使文学作品中的中西文化能够得到更好的发展、融合,本文主要分析了中西方文化在价值观、风俗文化及思维方式方面的差异,并且介绍了中国社会主义下及西方现代文学发展现状,最后通过一些极具代表性的作品具体对比中西文化的差异。 For the appreciations and translations of English and American literary works, the differences between Chinese and Western cultures are the most influential factors. In order to enhance readers’ appreciation of English and American literary works and to make the Chinese and Western cultures in literary works better developed and integrated, It mainly analyzes the differences between Chinese and Western cultures in terms of values, customs, culture and ways of thinking. It also introduces the current situation of the development of modern Chinese literature under the influence of socialism in China and finally compares the differences between Chinese and Western cultures through some very representative works.