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概述了微生物岩的定义、研究范围和实用意义；划分了早期启蒙阶段、古生物学派与现实主义（沉积）学派对立阶段、比较现实主义（沉积学）阶段和微生物沉积学阶段等４个研究发展阶段（涉及微生物岩的岩石、微生物、生态系、环境、分类和演化）；介绍了微生物礁丘、热泉沉积和磷铁锰微生物岩等研究热点；指出在构造类型、沉积环境、组成岩石和成因标志等方面的发展趋势；提出当前任务是要分析鉴定微生物岩的细菌化石，微生物成因的结构构造和矿物，标志元素、同位素和生物标志物，以及微生物生态系统和成岩成矿机理。
The definition, research scope and practical significance of microbial rock are summarized. Four phases of research, ie early enlightenment, paleontology and realism (sedimentary) school, comparative realism (sedimentology) and microbial sedimentology, are divided (Including the rocks, microorganisms, ecosystems, environment, classification and evolution of microbial rocks); introduced research hotspots of microbial reef hills, hot springs sediments and phosphorus, phosphorus and manganese microbial rock; pointed out that in the structure type, sedimentary environment, the composition of rocks and genesis Signs and other aspects of the development trend; proposed the current task is to identify the identification of microbial rock microbial fossils, microbial genetic structure and structure of minerals, markers, isotopes and biomarkers, microbial ecosystems and diagenesis and mineralization mechanism.