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在全球应对气候变化的各种努力当中,对人为温室气体排放的测量和报告是各种政策工具实施的核心之一。这是由于温室气体本身看不见摸不着,想要对它进行有效管理就离不开一套严谨的系统对政策或项目实施前的排放情况摸底,建立基准线;在政策项目实施过程中不断监测排放数据,以便在政策实施一段时间或项目到达一定阶段后可以将积累的排放数据与基准线数据进行比较,检测政策或减排项目的效果。这样阶段性的总结也有助于政策制定者或项目实施企业向公众通报温室气体减排的效果,或者用于发现问题,及时在下一阶段调整政策或项目。
Among the global efforts to combat climate change, measurement and reporting on anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is at the center of the implementation of various policy instruments. This is because the greenhouse gas itself can not be seen or touched. If you want to manage it effectively, you can not do without a rigorous system to thoroughly understand the emission before the implementation of the policy or the project and establish the baseline. During the implementation of the policy, Emissions data to allow comparisons of accumulated emissions data with baseline data after a policy has been implemented for a period of time or until a project has reached a certain stage to test the effectiveness of policies or emission reduction projects. Such a phased summation also helps policymakers or project implementers inform the general public of the effects of GHG reductions or identify problems and timely adjust policies or projects in the next phase.