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肉苁蓉别名苁蓉、大芸、察干高要(蒙语)。味甘、咸,性温。有补肾壮阳、益精血、润肠通便、强筋骨的功能。治阳痿、腰膝冷痛、不孕、肠燥便秘等症。主产于内蒙古、新疆、甘肃、宁夏、青海等省区。一、形态特征肉苁蓉为多年生寄生草本植物,茎肉质,圆柱形或下部较扁。高20～320厘米,下部较粗,向上渐细。叶鳞片状,淡黄白色,下部叶紧密宽短而厚,向上渐稀疏狭长而薄,叶片三角形。披针形或狭披针形,无柄。穗状花序粗大,顶生,圆柱形,
Cistanche Cistanche, Danyun, Chagan Gaoyao (Mongolian). Sweet, salty, warm. A kidney impotence, essence and blood, laxative, strong bones function. Impotence governance, waist and knee cold pain, infertility, intestinal dry constipation embolism. Mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and other provinces. First, the morphological characteristics Cistanche as perennial parasitic herbs, stems fleshy, cylindrical or lower flat. High 20 ~ 320 cm, lower thicker, upward taper. Leaf scales, yellowish white, the lower part of the leaf is closely and short and thick, thin and narrow sparse upward, triangular leaves. Lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, sessile. Spikes coarse, top students, cylindrical,