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前言 1999年,国家统计局对规模以上工业抽样调查作为进一步扩大抽样调查技术应用范围的突破口,争取用三年时间,逐步使规模以下工业抽样调查数据取代全面统计数据。抽样调查作为一种专门的统计调查方法,其理论知识比一般的统计调查方法更为复杂,因此,普及抽样调查方法,是顺利进行抽样调查的必备基础。本文结合工业抽样调查的实践,试图建立较为合理的抽样调查方法。
Foreword In 1999, the National Bureau of Statistics surveyed large-scale industrial sampling surveys as a breakthrough point to further expand the scope of sampling survey technology applications, and strived to use three years of time to gradually replace below-scale industrial survey data with comprehensive statistical data. Sampling survey as a special statistical survey method, its theoretical knowledge is more complex than the general statistical survey methods. Therefore, the popular sampling survey method is the necessary basis for a smooth sample survey. This article combines the practice of industrial sampling surveys and attempts to establish a more reasonable sampling survey method.