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目的了解2005-2014年北京市房山区梅毒流行病学特点,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中北京市房山区上报的梅毒数据进行分析。结果 2005-2014年北京市房山区共报告梅毒病例1 560例,年均报告发病率15.63/10万。报告男性发病759例,女性发病801例,病例主要集中在20~49岁间。病例职业以家务及待业(30.06%)、农民(27.44%)、商业服务(13.91%)、离退人员(13.08%)为主,报告病例以隐性梅毒(65.29%)最多。结论北京市房山区梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势,青壮年和老年男性是梅毒防治的重点人群;应根据梅毒的流行特点和流行趋势开展防治工作,有效预防与控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported syphilis data in Fangshan District, Beijing, China in the CDIS. Results A total of 1 560 cases of syphilis were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 15.63 / 100,000. Report 759 cases of male onset, 801 cases of female onset, the cases mainly concentrated in the 20 to 49 years old. The majority of case occupations were household and unemployed (30.06%), peasants (27.44%), commercial services (13.91%) and retired staff (13.08%). The majority of reported cases were latent syphilis (65.29%). Conclusions The prevalence of syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing is on the rise. Young and middle-aged men are the key population for the prevention and control of syphilis. Prevention and control of syphilis should be based on the epidemiological characteristics and trends of syphilis so as to effectively prevent and control the prevalence of syphilis.