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目的了解抑郁、焦虑与绝经相关症状的关联程度。方法采用绝经生活质量问卷对分层随机抽样抽取的邯郸市社区300名更年期女性绝经相关症状进行调查,采用医院焦虑抑郁量表对其抑郁焦虑症状进行评估,分析抑郁焦虑与绝经相关症状的关联程度。结果潮热、盗汗、出汗、关节肌肉疼痛等18种绝经相关症状中抑郁的发生情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),潮热、盗汗、出汗、胃肠胀气或胀痛等17种绝经相关症状中焦虑的发生情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血管舒缩症状、躯体症状和性问题症状是抑郁、焦虑发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论应重视更年期女性抑郁焦虑障碍。
Objective To understand the correlation between depression, anxiety and menopause related symptoms. Methods To investigate the menopausal symptoms of 300 menopause women in Handan community from stratified random sampling by menopausal quality of life questionnaire. The anxiety and depression scale was used to assess the symptoms of depression and anxiety, and the association between depression and anxiety was analyzed. . Results The incidence of depression in 18 kinds of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, sweating and joint muscle pain were statistically significant (P <0.05), hot flashes, night sweats, sweating, flatulence or pain (P <0.05). Symptoms of vasomotor symptoms, somatic symptoms and sexual problems were the risk factors of depression and anxiety (P <0.05) .Conclusion1. Conclusions Should pay attention to depression and anxiety disorders in menopausal women.