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本文叙述了16—17世纪耶稣会设在日本九州的绘画学校及其艺术活动的历史,分析了耶稣会在日本设立艺术学校的原因,意大利耶稣会士艺术家尼各劳的贡献,艺术学校的学生们从事的艺术活动的类别以及作品的艺术特色。由于日本幕府在16世纪下半叶至17世纪上半叶的禁教,尼各劳及其学生们避难来到了中国的澳门,其中还有人去了江西和北京。他们的活动,又构成了耶稣会中国传教区艺术活动的一部分。
This article describes the history of Jesuit Jesuit Art School and its art activities during the 16th to 17th century in Kyushu, Japan. It analyzes the reasons why the Jesuits established art schools in Japan, the contribution of the Jesuits artist Nicolau of Italy, the art school students The types of artistic activities they perform and the artistic characteristics of their work. Due to the forbidding of the Japanese shogunate from the latter half of the 16th century to the first half of the 17th century, Nicolai and his students took refuge in China’s Macao, some of whom went to Jiangxi and Beijing. Their activities form part of the art activities of the Jesuit mission in China.