托马斯·曼的小说《马里奥和魔术师》一直被一些学者解读为人民对法西斯主义者的反抗,其中魔术师奇博拉是法西斯分子的象征,而马里奥则代表了人民。如果透过文本分析,这种观点只是对文学政治化标准的误判。实际上,马里奥打死奇博拉的行为并不是一种富有人民正义行动的英雄般的造反,而是一种在极端扭曲和罪恶的环境下的一种精神崩溃,这种崩溃具有一种彻底的悲剧性。 Thomas Mann’s novel “Mario and the Magician” has been interpreted by some scholars as the people’s resistance to fascists. The magician Qibolah is a symbol of the fascists, while Mario represents the people. If through textual analysis, this view is only a miscarriage of justice over the politicized standards of literature. In fact, Mario’s killing of Qibola is not a heroic rebellion full of people’s just actions, but a mental breakdown in an extremely twisted and guilty environment with a kind of collapse Thoroughly tragic.