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一、“文科综合能力测试”的考试性质考试性质的确定,是明确命题方向、决定试题与试卷特征的根本性问题。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩,按巳确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,必要的区分度和适当的难度。
1. The nature of the examination nature of the “Comprehensive Abilities Test of the Liberal Arts” is a fundamental issue that clarifies the direction of the proposition and determines the characteristics of the examination questions and papers. The National Unified Examination for Higher Education Enrollment is a selective examination for qualified high school graduates. According to the scores of candidates, colleges and universities according to the candidates’ enrollment plan, German, intellectual, and physical comprehensive measure, merit selection. Therefore, the college entrance examination should have high reliability, validity, necessary differentiation and appropriate difficulty.