在《文字的产生与发展》一书中,苏联著名书籍学家伊斯特林从普通文字学的角度把汉字分成纯意词字和音意字两大类四小类型。笔者把它和陈梦家、裘锡圭等中国文字学家的汉字类型归并理论作比较,我们认为,伊氏和裘氏之作均为新的历史时期的学术成果,均为打破传统的创新说。 In The Birth and Development of Writing, the famous Soviet scholar Istlätter divided the Chinese characters into four types: pure meaning words and phonetic symbols from the perspective of ordinary philology. The author compares it with the theory of merger of Chinese characters by Chen Wenjia and Qiu Xiuji in Chinese. We think both of them are the academic achievements of the new historical period, all of which break the traditional theory of innovation.