乡镇企业在其发展之初,以其独特的优势,后来居上,与国有企业互争高下,以至分庭抗礼,三分天下有其一,如1994年全国乡镇企业共创国内生产总值10581亿元,占全国国内生产总值的比重由1978年的0.37%,上升为30%。但是,到了80年代后期,由于市场的急剧变化,许多乡镇企业产品销售不畅,在市场疲软的形势下,一些地区特别是山区乡镇企 At the beginning of its development, township and village enterprises took advantage of their unique advantages, came from behind, competed with state-owned enterprises, and even competed in courts. One-third of the world had one. For example, in 1994, the total GDP of rural enterprises in the country reached 1058.1 billion yuan. The share of the country’s GDP rose from 0.37% in 1978 to 30%. However, in the late 1980s, due to the rapid changes in the market, many township and village enterprises had poor product sales. In the weak market, some areas, especially the mountainous township enterprises