《尼各马可伦理学》围绕“幸福是合乎德性的实现活动”展开,首先强调善和幸福是促成道德行为的共同的始点和基础,要实现幸福达到善,就要行为合乎德性。这种德性之实现,也就是自我潜能实现的心理体验,其最高的善即沉思。其次,强调至善的幸福既需要内在的善,即主要靠自身内在的勤奋学习和努力训练获得,同时又需要外在的善如朋友、运气、财富和自身的身体善作补充。幸福目标的达成意味着人的本质属性的完满实现。亚里士多德的幸福理论对今天的我们同样具有其特殊的价值。 “Nicomacher’s ethics” focuses on the theme of “happiness is the realization activity of virtue.” First, emphasizing that goodness and happiness are the common starting points and foundations for moral behavior. If we want happiness to be good, we must act ethically Sex. The realization of this virtue, that is, the psychological experience of self-potential, the highest good is meditation. Second, emphasizing the happiness of perfection requires both the inner good, which is mainly acquired by the hard work and training of one’s own inner self, while at the same time requiring the outward goodness to be supplemented by friends, luck, wealth and one’s own good works. The fulfillment of the goal of happiness means the perfect fulfillment of the essential attribute of man. Aristotle’s theory of happiness is also of special value to us today.