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胆汁性肝硬变临床分为二种:一、原发性胆汁性肝硬变,由肝内胆管梗阻所致;二、继发性胆汁性肝硬变,因肝外胆管、梗阻所引起。原发性胆汁性肝硬变的临床特征有五:(1)多见于年轻的成人,性别无大差异;(2)慢性梗阻性黄疸及肝脾肿大;(3)阵发性上腹疼痛,伴有发冷发热;(4)各种肝功能试验大致正常;(5)一般无腹壁静脉曲张等门静脉压增高的征象。
Biliary cirrhosis clinical is divided into two types: First, primary biliary cirrhosis caused by intrahepatic bile duct obstruction; Second, secondary biliary cirrhosis due to extrahepatic bile duct obstruction caused. Clinical features of primary biliary cirrhosis are five: (1) more common in young adults, no major gender differences; (2) chronic obstructive jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly; (3) paroxysmal abdominal pain , Accompanied by chills and fever; (4) various liver function tests are generally normal; (5) generally no signs of increased portal pressure such as abdominal varicose veins.