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甲午战争后中国近代新史学的兴起，是西学在中国的传播及中国面临空前的民族危机，一代先进的史学工作者探求史学“究当世之务”的结果。以梁启超为代表的近代新史学具有以进化论史学代替传统鉴戒史学的特瓦，以及史学为现实服务的明确目的。
The rise of modern Chinese historiography after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 was the spread of western science in China and China faced an unprecedented national crisis. A generation of advanced historians sought the result of the study of the worldly affairs of historiography. The modern new historiography represented by Liang Qichao has the special purpose of replacing the traditional dialectical history with evolutionary historiography and the explicit purpose of historiography in serving the reality.