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维也纳古典乐派从宗教音乐逐渐转化,音乐风格从复调音乐转变为主调音乐,致使音乐家需要不断引入对比的因素,寻求新突破。音乐的平民化,使得音乐家们必须让自己的音乐走进大众生活,清晰的结果和更易接受的音响成为新的要求。这些要求确立了古典主义风格的基本方向。受启蒙运动思潮的影响,自然、理性深深扎根在18世纪的美学思想中,回归自然,追求平衡和理性精神。创造成为当时的一大关键词,大量的音乐体裁在这个时期不断涌
Viennese classical music gradually transformed from religious music, music style from the polyphonic music into the main tune of music, resulting in musicians need to constantly introduce the contrast factor to seek new breakthroughs. The popularization of music makes musicians have to make their own music into the public life, clear results and more acceptable sound to become a new requirement. These requirements establish the basic direction of the classical style. Influenced by the trend of Enlightenment Movement, nature and reason are deeply rooted in the aesthetic thoughts of the 18th century, returning to nature, pursuing balance and rational spirit. Created as a major keyword at the time, a large number of musical genres continued to flourish during this period