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安纳托里·瓦西里耶维奇·卢那察尔斯基(1875—1937)是俄罗斯著名的社会、政治活动家,文学家,剧作家,社会主义文化建设者之一,十月革命后任俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国第一任教育人民委员至1929年,此后任科学院院士。卢那察尔斯基作为“艺术的保护人”(列宁语),在十月革命初期对斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基及其艺术剧院甚为关怀。1928年,他曾在该剧院成立三十周年纪念会上代表苏联政府致祝词,并传达列宁生前说过的那句著名的话:“如果有一个剧院是我们应当从过去无论如何都要加以拯救和保存的话,那么这个剧院当然就是艺术剧院。”卢那察尔斯基曾写过好几篇论述或涉及斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的文章。下而介绍的题名《斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基,戏剧与革命》的文章是其中较重要的一篇,原发表于1933年1月18日《消息报》。这里根据《卢那察尔斯基论戏剧与剧作》第1卷(1958年版)译出。
Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky (1875-1937) is one of Russia’s leading social, political activists, writers, playwrights and socialist cultural builders. After the October Revolution, The first member of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic to educate the people until 1929, later served as academician of the Academy of Sciences. Lunacharsky, as “the protector of the arts” (in Lenin), was very concerned with Stanislavsky and his art theater during the early October revolution. In 1928, he delivered a speech on behalf of the Soviet government at the commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the establishment of the theater and conveyed the famous remark Lenin had said before: “If there is a theater where we should be saved from the past anyway If it is saved, then the theater is, of course, an art theater. ”Lunacharsky wrote several articles or articles relating to Stanislavsky. The following article, entitled “Stanislavski, Drama and Revolution,” was one of the more important articles published in the Izvestia newspaper on January 18, 1933. This is based on “Lunacharsky Theory Drama and Drama” Volume 1 (1958 Edition) translated.