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目的了解中国民航飞行学院飞行人员干眼症患病现状及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法,以1 554名中国民航飞行学院飞行人员为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查和眼科检查。结果 1 554名飞行人员干眼症的患病率为6.44%(100/1 554)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄为26~岁组飞行人员罹患干眼症的风险低于年龄为18~岁组(P<0.05);飞行时间为1~h组者罹患干眼症的风险低于飞行时间为0~h组(P<0.05);有口干症状者罹患干眼症的风险高于无口干症状者(P<0.05);手机使用时间为4~h/d组者罹患干眼症的风险高于手机使用时间<2~h/d组者(P<0.05)。结论中国民航飞行学院飞行员干眼症的患病率相对较低;但仍应采取有效措施,加强对重点人群干眼症的防治工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of dry eye disease and its influencing factors among pilots in China Civil Aviation Flight Academy. Methods Using the cross-sectional survey method, 1 554 pilots from Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China were selected as research subjects, and questionnaires and eye examinations were conducted. Results The prevalence of dry eye in 1 554 pilots was 6.44% (100/1 554). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of dry eye disease was lower in pilots aged 26 to 30 years than in those aged 18 to 40 years (P <0.05). The risk of dry eye was lower in those with flight time of 1 ~ h (P <0.05). The patients with dry mouth symptoms had a higher risk of dry eye than those without dry mouth (P <0.05). Patients with mobile phone use for 4 ~ h / d had lower risk of dry eye The risk of dry eye was higher than that of mobile phone use time <2 ~ h / d (P <0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of dry eye syndrome is relatively low among pilot pilots in China Civil Aviation Flight Academy. However, effective measures should be taken to strengthen the prevention and treatment of dry eye syndrome in key populations.