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俄语数词是一个具有斯拉夫民族特点的语言单位和数量表达方式,依托концепт对抽象数目的诠释而获得词类定位。数词的形成和发展与人的观念息息相关,观念不仅定位了具体数量的表达方式,也反映了数量关系的逻辑思维,还建构了数量概括性的多维认知。从观念与数词相互作用的视角,用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点阐述了俄语数词曲折的形成过程,分析了концепт与数词之间的关系,并据此论证了数词发展的路径。
Russian nouns are a unit of linguistic units and quantitative expressions with Slavic national characteristics. They obtain part of speech positions based on the interpretation of abstract numbers by концепт. The formation and development of numerals are closely related to people’s concepts. Concepts not only locate a specific number of expressions, but also reflect the logical thinking of quantitative relationships and construct quantitative and multidimensional cognitions. From the perspective of the interaction between ideas and numerals, this paper elaborates the formation process of Russian nouns with dialectical materialism and historical materialism, analyzes the relationship between концепт and numerals, and proves the development of numerals path.