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能源问题是我国社会发展的长期制约因素。我国能源资源严重不足,煤炭人均可采储量仅为世界平均值的1/2,已探明的石油人均可采储量为世界平均值的1/10,能源安全供应的形势严峻。因此,为保持我国经济社会可持续发展,必须重视后续新能源的开发。我国单位 GDP 能耗远高于世界平均水平,为世界平均值的4.7倍,能源转换利用效率仅为29%,低于世界先进水平10个百分点。我国一次能源以煤为主的能源结构导致环境问题十分突出,SO_2、NOx、CO_2的排放,不仅造成环境污染,带来经济上的损失,同时面临越来越大的国际压力。我院有相当一批研究所从事与能源有关的研究工作,基本覆盖了重要战略
The issue of energy is a long-term constraint on the development of our society. China’s energy resources are seriously insufficient. The per capita recoverable reserves of coal are only 1/2 of the world average. Proved oil reserves per capita can be 1/10 of the world average, and the situation of energy security supply is grim. Therefore, in order to maintain the sustainable development of our economy and society, we must attach importance to the follow-up development of new energy sources. China’s energy consumption per unit of GDP is much higher than the world average, 4.7 times the world average, and its energy conversion efficiency is only 29%, lower than the world’s advanced level by 10 percentage points. China’s primary energy-based coal-based energy structure led to environmental problems are very prominent, SO 2, NOx, CO 2 emissions, not only cause environmental pollution, bring economic losses, but also face increasing international pressure. A considerable number of institutes in our institute are engaged in energy-related research and basically cover important strategies