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本文用基于语料库的统计方法对现代汉语中ABB形容词句法功能、ABB形容词与“de”结合情况和“ABB形容词+de”性质等问题做了讨论。明确了ABB形容词入句后,可以作6种句法成分,作主语是ABB形容词在现代汉语中产生的新用法。85%左右的ABB形容词都以“ABB+de”组块形式出现。不同的句法位置,对ABB形容词后是否带“de”强制性不同,形成“主语>补语>定语>宾语>谓语>状语”一个带“de”强制序列。现阶段尚不能对“ABB形容词+de”结构的性质作出整体认定,但根据频率,可以把“ABB形容词+de”组块分为两类:一类是短语词,一类是短语。这可以解决语料库加工中“ABB形容词+de”的切分和标注不统一的问题。
This paper discusses the syntactic functions of ABB adjectives, the combination of ABB adjectives with “de ” and the “ABB adjectival + de ” properties in modern Chinese using corpus-based statistical methods. Clear ABB adjective into the sentence, you can make six kinds of syntactic components, as the subject ABB adjectival in modern Chinese generated new usage. Approximately 85% of ABB’s adjectives come in the form of “ABB + de” chunks. Different syntactic positions have mandatory differences from ABB adjectives with “de ” and form a mandatory sequence with “subject> complement> attributive> object> predicate> adverb ”. At this stage, we can not make an overall determination of the nature of the “ABB adjective + de” structure, but according to the frequency, the “ABB adjectival + de” chunks can be divided into two categories: one is the phrase and the other is phrase. This can solve the problem of inconsistency and annotation of “ABB adjective + de” in corpus processing.