经济发展依赖于资源的开发,资源开发又对生态环境产生不利影响。生态环境属于纯公共物品,从理论上讲应该而且只能由政府提供。各级政府用于环境保护与生态恢复方面的投入还远远不够并且效益低下。该文认为应该通过生态恢复实现环境与社会经济的和谐发展。 Economic development depends on the development of resources, and resource development has an adverse impact on the ecological environment. Ecological environment belongs to pure public goods, in theory, should and can only be provided by the government. At all levels of government investment in environmental protection and ecological restoration is far from enough and ineffective. The paper thinks that the harmonious development of environment and society and economy should be realized through ecological restoration.