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美国在西部开发中采取的主要做法 1.实行“公地出售”。1784、1785和1787年制定的三个土地法,一是宣布西部土地国有化,二是将土地向自由移民开放,三是规定在西部建立的新州必须采取共和制并不得实行强迫劳动,其核心是“公地出售”。美国对西部的开发,是纯粹的资本主义方式,因为它对西部的开发正式启动于独立之后,殖民时期的各种封建残余已彻底清除,整个开发以土地开发为中心展开。这就使成千上万的农民得以在如此广阔的土地上自由发展,并以自由土地开发为中心形成农业、矿业、城镇和铁路全面开发的格局。
The United States in the western development of the main approach 1. The implementation of “sale of the land.” The three land laws enacted in 1784, 1785, and 1787 include the declaration of the nationalization of the land in the west, the opening up of the land to free immigrants, the establishment of a new state in the west that requires the adoption of republicanism and the imposition of forced labor and the core Is “for sale at the commons.” The development of the United States toward the west is a purely capitalist way. After its official development of the west started its independence, various feudal remnants of the colonial era have been completely eliminated. The entire development center on land development. This has enabled thousands of peasants to freely develop on such a vast land and has formed a pattern of comprehensive development of agriculture, mining, towns and railways centered on free land development.